Cley Windmill overlooking reedbeds and cottages at Cley-next-the-Sea on the Norfolk Coast.
Cley-next-the-Sea, Norfolk, England

The Norfolk Coast National Landscape — Seals, Skies, and Wild Places on England’s Most Living Shoreline

Self Guided Travel – Moments in Time

The Norfolk Coast National Landscape is one of England’s most ecologically rich and visually dramatic stretches of coastline — a place where saltmarsh, shingle, dunes, and wide tidal skies create a constantly shifting edge between land and sea. It is also one of the finest places in the country to experience wildlife as part of a walking journey, with the Norfolk Coast Path threading directly through some of the most important nature reserves in the East of England.

Two quiet moments captured recently along this coast as part of Self Guided Travel’s editorial fieldwork tell that story perfectly.

Seals at High Tide — Cley Beach, Norfolk Coast Path

Filmed at high tide along Cley Beach, this sequence follows a single large grey seal that had come ashore to rest, playing quietly at the water’s edge for hours. Later, a younger seal — possibly with its mother — moves slowly along the tideline, surfacing and diving beneath the surface as it travels.

The seals are highly aware of people walking the beach, often following quietly up or down the shoreline, lifting their heads briefly from the water to watch before slipping back beneath the surface. There is no sense of performance here — just shared space between wildlife and walkers, unfolding naturally along the Norfolk Coast Path.

Where Land Meets Migration Routes and Tides

What makes the Norfolk Coast National Landscape so special is not just its scale, but its layering. The coastline is shaped by:

  • Vast saltmarshes that flood and drain with the tides
  • Reedbeds that shelter migrating birds travelling between Europe and Africa
  • Dune systems that constantly shift with wind and sand
  • Shingle spits that stretch into the North Sea
  • Quiet inland grazing marshes shaped by centuries of water management

All of this sits directly alongside the Norfolk Coast Path, meaning walkers move through one of Britain’s richest wildlife corridors step by step — not as spectators, but as part of the landscape itself.

Marsh Harrier Over Reedbeds — Cley-next-the-Sea

A marsh harrier flying low and hunting over the tall reeds at the quiet edge of Cley-next-the-Sea, where village and marsh meet.

Filmed at the edge of the village, the bird moves steadily over the reedbeds, scanning for prey before drifting out across the wider marsh. The houses remain still behind the reeds, while the wetland continues its daily rhythm just beyond the settlement.

Wild Places Along This Stretch of Coast

As part of our new Nature Reserves & Wild Places index, we have begun formally mapping and listing the protected landscapes that shape this coast. These sites now sit directly within the wider structure of the search engine — connected to trails, destinations, and the Norfolk Coast National Landscape itself.

Cley Marshes Nature Reserve — Norfolk Wildlife Trust

Location: Cley-next-the-Sea
Route: Norfolk Coast Path
A flagship coastal wetland of reedbeds, lagoons, and saltmarsh, Cley Marshes is one of the most important bird reserves in the country. It lies directly beside the coastal path and is one of the finest places to witness migration, wintering flocks, and the shifting light across the marshes.

Blakeney Point Nature Reserve — National Trust

Location: Blakeney / Morston
Route: Norfolk Coast Path
A vast shingle spit and dune system projecting into the North Sea, Blakeney Point is one of England’s most famous seal breeding and haul-out sites. Grey seals are present year-round, and the walking here feels almost Arctic in its exposure and scale.

Further Along the Norfolk Coast Path

RSPB – Titchwell Marsh Nature Reserve

Location: Titchwell
Route: Norfolk Coast Path
A world-class wetland of freshwater lagoons, reedbeds, beach and saltmarsh. Titchwell is internationally important for birdlife and a key northern anchor point for nature exploration along the coast.

Holme Dunes — Norfolk Wildlife Trust

Location: Holme-next-the-Sea
Route: Peddars Way & Norfolk Coast Path
Where the ancient Peddars Way meets the sea, Holme Dunes forms one of the wildest transition zones between woodland, grazing marsh, dunes and tidal flats. It is one of the most atmospheric joining points of inland and coastal walking in the UK.

Wildlife as Part of the Walking Experience

What makes this coastline so powerful is that wildlife is not something you “visit” in isolation — it unfolds alongside the journey itself.

At Cley, seals move through the shallows while harriers, kites, and buzzards quarter the reedbeds. At Blakeney, seals haul out onto the shingle within sight of the path. At Holme, dunes roll straight into saltmarsh and tidal creeks. The walker becomes a quiet thread moving through these habitats rather than an observer standing apart from them.

This is the heart of what Self Guided Travel is mapping — not only places, but the living connections between landscape, wildlife, and slow movement across the land.

The Norfolk Coast as a Living National Landscape

The Norfolk Coast National Landscape is not a museum landscape. It is working, breathing, and constantly shifting — shaped by tides, migration, grazing marsh, fishing harbours, tourism, conservation, and weather. The tension between protection and movement is what gives it its richness.

By indexing these wild places alongside trails, villages, and destinations, the aim is simple:
to make it easier for people to discover and move through real landscapes with clarity and respect.

Looking Ahead

Over the coming months, the Nature Reserves & Wild Places index will continue to grow across:

Each will sit naturally within the wider structure of Self Guided Travel — alongside landscapes, paths, destinations, and independent businesses rooted in place.

Edited by James Stringer, Chief Editor, Self Guided Travel.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can you see seals along the Norfolk Coast National Landscape?

Seals are most commonly seen at Blakeney Point, Horsey, and along quieter stretches near Cley Beach. They can often be spotted from the shore at high tide, resting on the beach or moving just offshore. Viewing should always be from a respectful distance.

What birds of prey can be seen around Cley-next-the-Sea?

The reedbeds around Cley are home to marsh harriers, as well as kestrels, buzzards, and occasionally red kites. Marsh harriers are the most frequently seen, flying low over the reeds while hunting.

Does the Norfolk Coast Path pass through nature reserves?

Yes. The Norfolk Coast Path runs directly alongside and through several major reserves including Cley Marshes, Blakeney Point, Titchwell Marsh, and Holme Dunes, making it one of the richest wildlife walking routes in England.

When is the best time of year for wildlife on the Norfolk coast?

Wildlife is present year-round, but autumn and winter are best for migrating birds and seal activity. Spring and summer bring breeding birds, wildflowers, and long daylight walking conditions.

How should walkers behave around seals and wildlife?

Always keep a safe distance, stay on marked paths where required, keep dogs under control, and never approach or attempt to interact with seals. Quiet observation helps protect both wildlife and their habitats.