Copper Coast UNESCO Global Geopark – Cliffs, Coves, and Ireland’s Geological Coast
Folded Rock, Mining Heritage, and Atlantic-Formed Landscapes
The Copper Coast UNESCO Global Geopark is one of Ireland’s most distinctive places for self-guided travel, where walking routes, coastal landscapes, and small seaside settlements line the shoreline of County Waterford. Extending between Tramore and Dungarvan, this stretch of coast is shaped by cliffs, coves, raised beaches, and historic mining remains, with routes linking places such as Bunmahon, Annestown, Boatstrand, and Stradbally.
The terrain shifts constantly along the coast. Clifftop paths and quiet coastal lanes rise and fall around headlands, opening views across the Celtic Sea before descending toward sheltered coves and small beaches. Inland, patchwork farmland meets the sea edge, creating a landscape where rural life and exposed shoreline sit side by side.
Walking here feels elemental and open. The coastline is shaped by wind, tide, and deep geological time, and movement along its edge reveals folded rock layers, sea stacks, and wave-cut platforms formed hundreds of millions of years ago. Long views, changing light, and the sound of surf provide a continuous sense of place.
About the UNESCO Global Geopark
The Copper Coast was designated a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2004 in recognition of its international geological significance and cultural heritage.
The coastline displays rock formations dating back over 400 million years, including folded sandstone and shale shaped by ancient tectonic activity. These formations are clearly visible in cliff faces and rocky headlands, making the area one of the most important geological landscapes in Ireland.
During the 19th century, copper mining became a defining industry along the coast. Engine houses, mine workings, and industrial remains near Bunmahon and Tankardstown still mark this period, linking geology with human history.
Today, protected landscapes, interpretive sites, and maintained access routes allow visitors to explore the geopark while preserving its environmental and geological integrity.
Where to Walk
Tramore to Annestown
Clifftop walking with wide coastal views and steady gradients along exposed headlands.
Annestown to Boatstrand
Quiet lanes and coastal paths linking coves and fishing settlements.
Bunmahon & Tankardstown Heritage Area
Walking through the historic mining landscape with engine house ruins and coastal viewpoints.
Stradbally Cove & Coastal Headlands
Short routes exploring one of the most scenic coves along the coast.
Bunmahon to Dungarvan (Copper Coast drive corridor)
A longer coastal stretch combining cliff scenery, farmland, and open sea views.
Highlights
- UNESCO-recognised geological landscape of international importance
- Folded rock formations over 400 million years old
- Remnant copper mining heritage and engine house ruins
- Quiet coastal villages and sheltered coves
- Sustained Atlantic-facing views and exposed headlands
- A less crowded alternative to Ireland’s better-known coastal routes