A female hiker climbs over a stone wall along the Pennine Way.

Pennine Way – Walking the Spine of England

Type of trail?
National Trail
Is it for me?
Challenging long-distance walk
Long days with sustained elevation change, repeated climbs and descents, and a demanding physical rhythm.
What will I see?
High moorland and gritstone edges
Limestone valleys and river crossings
Remote upland ridges and open hills
Waterfalls, reservoirs, and peat bogs
Stone-built villages and market towns
What’s the vibe?
Demanding and immersive
Remote and exposed
Historic and place-led
Weather-shaped and elemental

A high moorland crossing through England’s wild interior

The Pennine Way follows the backbone of northern England, tracing a long northbound line from Edale in the Peak District to Kirk Yetholm near the Scottish Borders. It was Britain’s first National Trail, but it still feels less like a designed route and more like a continuous passage through open country — a journey shaped by upland ground, weather, and distance rather than landmarks or attractions.

Walking here is defined by exposure and endurance. Much of the trail stays high, crossing peat moors, gritstone plateaus, limestone scars, and long ridgelines where the sky feels larger than the land beneath it. Progress can be slow underfoot, particularly across bog and stone, and the rhythm of each day is set by climbs, crossings, and the space between settlements.

The character of the landscape shifts gradually rather than dramatically. The Dark Peak gives way to the limestone country of the Yorkshire Dales, where rivers cut through green valleys and villages cluster around bridges and fields. Further north, the land opens again into the wide, quiet horizons of the North Pennines and Northumberland, where long stretches of walking pass with little sign of habitation beyond a distant farm or dry-stone wall.

Unlike many trails that move from sight to sight, the Pennine Way rewards continuity. It is a route that encourages immersion — days spent following the same line of hills, the same wind, the same changing light — until the final descent into Kirk Yetholm feels less like an arrival and more like the natural end of a long, steady crossing.

For many walkers, the appeal lies in that sense of commitment. The Pennine Way is not about highlights or easy stages. It is about sustained movement through upland England, experienced slowly and on foot.

Trail Overview

Distance
268 miles / 431 km

Typical time on foot
14–20 days

Start
Edale, Derbyshire

Finish
Kirk Yetholm, Scottish Borders

Terrain
High moorland paths, upland ridges, limestone valleys, river crossings, and small villages

Frequently Asked Questions

How difficult is the Pennine Way?

It’s considered one of Britain’s toughest long-distance trails, with long days and exposed terrain. Good fitness and navigation are essential.

When is the best time to walk it?

May to September offers the best weather, with long daylight hours. Spring and early autumn can be less crowded.

Do I need to book accommodation in advance?

Yes — especially in summer, as small villages have limited capacity.

Can I walk shorter sections instead of the whole route?

Absolutely. Many walkers tackle the Pennine Way in stages, using public transport to connect start and finish points.

Is it well signposted?

Yes. It’s a National Trail marked with the acorn symbol, but sections across open moorland may require a map, compass, or GPS navigation.