Cornwall National Landscape – Clifftop Coast, Moorland Ridges, and Atlantic Headlands

A Maritime Landscape Shaped by Geology, Exposure, and Long Coastal Use

The Cornwall National Landscape covers much of Cornwall’s most scenic and unspoilt coastline in South West England, forming part of a wider coastal and moorland walking landscape that includes Dartmoor National Park, Exmoor National Park, and the broader Cornish coast. Together, these landscapes create one of England’s most varied walking regions, shaped by Atlantic weather, exposed headlands, upland plateaus, and centuries of human connection to land and sea.

Walking within the Cornwall National Landscape is defined by contrast. High clifftop paths offer wide ocean views and a powerful sense of exposure, while sheltered coves, estuaries, and wooded valleys provide quieter, more intimate walking. The landscape unfolds gradually on foot, with ever-changing light, sea conditions, and long horizons creating a strong sense of movement and discovery.

The coast’s geology gives Cornwall its distinctive character. Hard granite headlands meet softer cliffs of slate and serpentine, creating dramatic formations, sea stacks, and hidden inlets. Walking routes follow ancient paths once used by fishermen, traders, and coastguards, many of which now form part of the South West Coast Path. Underfoot conditions vary between grassy clifftops, rocky descents, sandy stretches, and historic stone paths, adding texture and variety to each walk.

Long-distance walking is central to the experience. The South West Coast Path passes through the heart of the National Landscape, linking remote headlands, fishing villages, and historic ports. Walkers can choose short coastal sections or multi-day journeys, with constant variation in scenery and terrain keeping the route engaging throughout.

Walking here rewards curiosity as much as endurance. Routes dip into quiet valleys, pass through wildflower-rich grassland, and climb back onto exposed headlands where seabirds nest and waves crash below. Inland, short connecting paths link the coast to historic villages, mining landscapes, and sheltered farmland, allowing walkers to combine coastal drama with gentler inland exploration.

Village-based walking is a defining feature. Coastal settlements such as St Ives, Padstow, Port Isaac, and Mousehole sit directly on walking routes, making it easy to build itineraries around villages with strong local identity. These places act as natural stopping points rather than resorts, helping maintain the landscape’s working, lived-in character.

Beyond walking, the Cornwall National Landscape supports a wide range of outdoor adventures. Coastal swimming, sea kayaking, surfing, and wildlife watching sit alongside trail running and cycling on quiet lanes. The combination of open coast, dark skies, and Atlantic weather gives the landscape a raw, elemental quality that changes constantly with the seasons.

Accommodation is widely available along and just inland from the coast, ranging from independent guesthouses and small hotels to coastal inns, farm stays, and walker-friendly B&Bs. Many bases sit directly on walking routes, allowing travellers to experience the coastline at a slower pace without relying on a car.

For walkers seeking dramatic coastal scenery, historic paths, and a landscape shaped by both nature and maritime life, the Cornwall National Landscape offers one of England’s most immersive and rewarding walking destinations.

Where to Walk and Explore

Clifftop Coast Path Walking

High-level coastal walking with long sea views, exposed headlands, and dramatic cliff scenery along the South West Coast Path.

Hidden Coves & Beaches

Routes descending from clifftops to sheltered coves and sandy bays, offering quieter walking and coastal variety.

Estuaries & River Mouths

Gentler walking around tidal creeks and river valleys where sea meets land, with wildlife-rich habitats and historic crossings.

Moorland & Coastal Heath

Open walking across low heathland and headlands set back from the cliffs, combining sea views with a sense of space.

Village-to-Village Coastal Routes

Linear and circular walks linking fishing villages, harbours, and historic coastal settlements.

Adventure Highlights

• Dramatic clifftop walking above the Atlantic
• Continuous coastal routes on the South West Coast Path
• Hidden coves, beaches, and secluded inlets
• Wildlife-rich cliffs and seabird colonies
• Coastal swimming, kayaking, and surfing
• Strong maritime history and characterful villages
• One of England’s most iconic coastal landscapes